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Irrational use of eye drops, today, remains a common but under-recognised concern as they are often reached for at the first sign of irritation. Their familiarity, however, has led many to underestimate their rational use. There must be awareness that eye drops are medicines, not convenience products, cautions Arpit Bhatia, director, Laborate Pharmaceuticals, pointing out that their effectiveness depends as much on how they are used and what they contain.
Basic hygiene, he explains, is the starting point. Clean hands, avoiding contact between the bottle tip and the eye, and sealing the cap immediately after use are small but critical steps. “The eyes are extremely sensitive. Improper handling can easily introduce contaminants or reduce the effectiveness of the medication,” Bhatia explains.
Despite this, self-medication remains widespread. Expired or previously opened bottles are frequently reused, often without a second thought. Another common mistake is reaching for antibiotic eye drops to treat routine irritation or dryness.
“Antibiotics are not meant for every red or uncomfortable eye. Using them unnecessarily can be ineffective and, in some cases, harmful. Many people also rotate between multiple eye-drop formulations in quick succession, hoping for immediate relief, without understanding what is causing the discomfort in the first place,” Bhatia further cautions.
That underlying cause, Bhatia explains, is often misjudged. Eye irritation can result from dryness, allergies, prolonged screen exposure, contact lens use or environmental factors such as dust and pollution. When treatment is chosen without identifying the trigger, symptoms may linger or even worsen. “Professional guidance helps ensure the treatment matches the problem and prevents avoidable complications,” he adds.
There are also warning signs that should never be ignored. Persistent redness, a gritty or burning sensation, blurred or hazy vision, sensitivity to light or any discharge suggest that the eye’s natural protective surface may be compromised. “If symptoms do not improve within forty-eight hours, or if vision is affected, medical evaluation becomes important to rule out inflammation or infection,” Bhatia advises.
Prevention, he believes, is often simpler than people assume. Small daily habits make a meaningful difference. Regular lubrication when needed helps maintain a stable tear film, while washing the face and eyelids removes irritants accumulated during the day. Managing screen time, using protective eyewear in challenging environments and maintaining adequate indoor humidity can significantly improve eye comfort, particularly for contact lens users and those prone to dry eyes.
“The message, ultimately, is straightforward. Eye drops should be treated with the same respect as any other medication. Using the right formulation, following correct technique and seeking timely guidance are essential steps to ensure eye care remains safe, effective and protective in the long term,” Bhatia concludes.
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