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India is a leading exporter of nutraceuticals with significant contribution to the world. Historically India was famous for its spices in western world which led to the many western countries on expedition to discover India. Nutraceuticals represent a hybrid category of products that bridge the gap between nutrition and pharmaceuticals.
Coined from “nutrition” and “pharmaceuticals,” nutraceuticals encompass foods, dietary supplements, and functional foods with purported health benefits. The concept emphasizes the preventive and therapeutic roles of certain food components beyond basic nutritional functions.
Nutraceuticals can be classified as functional foods, dietary supplements, nutraceuticals beverages, nutraceuticals in pharmaceutical form. Under functional foods we have fortified foods products and probiotics and prebiotics.
Fortified are enriched with specific nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, or omega-3 fatty acids, to provide health benefits whereas probiotics and prebiotics are foods containing live beneficial bacteria (probiotics) or substances that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria (prebiotics) for improved gut health.
Dietary Supplements are vitamins and minerals: Nutrient supplements designed to address specific nutritional deficiencies. The herbal supplements: Extracts from plants believed to have medicinal properties. Nutraceuticals beverages include functional beverages for example drinks fortified with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, or other bioactive compounds for health benefits.
Herbal teas are beverages derived from herbs with perceived health-promoting properties. Nutraceuticals in pharmaceutical form is nutrient-drug combinations: Formulations that combine traditional pharmaceuticals with specific nutrients to enhance therapeutic outcomes.
Benefits of nutraceuticals
The limitation of modern allopathic medicines is long term use related adverse effects, like organ damage, and are very intensive in its actions along with side effects, and empirical in its action. All of them are synthetic origin. Whereas nutraceuticals are natural origin. Comprises of several active principles. They do not carry risk of adverse reactions unlike synthetic origins. They are usually semi processed and don’t have active principles in concentrated form. As they are usually made of food materials, they are safe.
Benefits of nutraceuticals are numerous and well established in Disease Prevention and Management. Nutraceuticals with antioxidant properties may help prevent chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease and certain cancers. For example, Omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil supplements are associated with cardiovascular health. They are beneficial in Joint and Bone Health. Nutraceuticals containing glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate may support joint health
and alleviate symptoms of
osteoarthritis.
Calcium and vitamin D supplements contribute to bone health. The modern medicine is yet to find solutions for brain and Cognitive Function. It is well established that Omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and certain vitamins may have cognitive benefits, potentially reducing the risk of age-related cognitive decline
The digestive health is a challenge of modern living many diseases and health disorders have orgin in poor gut health. Probiotics and prebiotics in nutraceuticals support gut health by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria.
Nutraceuticals market domestic and export is of US $ 2 billion approximately and is growing year after year. Functional food and beverages (functional fortified foods, juices, energy drinks and sport drinks) comprise of 60 per cent. And dietary supplements (vitamin mineral supplements, herbal supplements, Protien supplements and Chavanprash) 40 per cent.
We can see the growth projections nutraceuticals market are in increasing order.
Major export destinations for nutraceuticals from India are USA followed by UAE. Major obstacle arises from limited awareness and understanding among consumers about the efficacy, quality, and appropriate use of nutraceuticals. The scientific evidence supporting the health claims of many nutraceuticals can be variable, and further research is often needed. The classification and regulation of nutraceuticals vary globally, leading to inconsistencies in oversight and labeling standards. Overconsumption or improper use of certain nutraceuticals may lead to adverse effects or interactions with medications.
Regulatory agencies which control the nutraceuticals are The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates nutraceuticals as dietary supplements under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA). The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) evaluates health claims for food and supplements in the European Union. The Codex Alimentarius Commission provides international guidelines for the identification, assessment, and management of risks associated with nutraceuticals.
India is established as one of the fastest growing economies of the world. The current economic status ranks as world 5th most economy of the world. India’s nutraceuticals industry is experiencing remarkable growth, driven by increasing health awareness, rising disposable incomes, and a greater focus on preventive healthcare.
Nutraceuticals products, which include dietary supplements, functional foods, and beverages, play a crucial role in enhancing health and preventing diseases. As demand surges, many leading?nutraceuticals companies in India?are stepping up with innovative, high-quality products to meet the needs of the health-conscious population.
Key players of nutraceuticals industry
Domestic market is dominated by local nutraceuticals which also plan to export the products outside India. Some of the key players of nutraceuticals industry in India are:
Himalaya Wellness: A pioneer in herbal wellness, Himalaya offers a wide range of nutraceuticals products in India. Known for combining traditional Ayurveda with modern science, Himalaya’s supplements like?Liv.52?and?Ashwagandha?are trusted for promoting overall well-being.
Abbott India: Abbott is a trusted name among?nutraceutical companies in India. Their popular products like?Ensure?and?PediaSure?provide essential nutrients to support different life stages. Abbott’s focus on innovation and clinical research sets it apart.
- Zydus Wellness: Zydus Wellness is renowned for its popular brands like?Sugar-Free,?Nutralite, and?Complan. As one of the top nutraceuticals manufacturers in India, Zydus focuses on developing health-focused products that cater to evolving consumer needs.
- Eskag Pharma: Eskag Pharma has carved a niche for itself by offering effective and innovative?nutraceuticals. Their emphasis on quality, affordability, and research-driven formulations has positioned them as a key player in the industry. Their diverse product range includes probiotics, multivitamins, and health supplements.
- Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories: Dr. Reddy’s is known for its pharmaceutical excellence and expanding nutraceutical offerings. Their line of health supplements and nutritional products addresses various health concerns, making them a trusted name among nutraceutical manufacturers in India.
- Patanjali Ayurved: Patanjali, led by Baba Ramdev, has revolutionized the nutraceutical market with affordable, Ayurveda-based health products. Popular items like?Chyawanprash?and?Giloy Juice?cater to consumers looking for natural wellness solutions.
- Bayer India: Bayer’s health supplements, including products like?Supradyn, are popular in the Indian market. As a global pharmaceutical giant, Bayer brings trusted nutraceutical solutions that support overall health and vitality.
- Herbalife Nutrition: Herbalife is a leading global brand offering a variety of nutraceutical products in India, including meal replacement shakes, protein supplements, and wellness teas. Their personalized nutrition plans make them a favorite among fitness enthusiasts.
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries: Sun Pharma, primarily known for pharmaceuticals, also offers a range of high-quality nutraceuticals. Their products, including health supplements and fortified foods, are well-researched and trusted by healthcare professionals.
Nutraceutical products
Most of these were from pharma background after realizing potential in growth of nutraceuticals in the country they changed their focus or diversified into nutraceuticals All the products mentioned below are highly safe for patients and do not even have any kind of side effects. One can rely on these products to provide with the best possible results.
Grape seed extract combination for men: These capsules with grape seed extract are a complete complement designed to keep men feeling their best. It promotes the formation of natural collagen for healthy skin and body tissues. The vitamin C in the pills supports a healthy immune system and aids in the body’s ability to absorb iron. The synthesis of neurotransmitters and red blood cells is aided by vitamin B6. Some of the advantages of the product are certified vegan, evidence for boosting immunity and lowers cholesterol.
Sports Plus for Women: The ingredients in Sports Plus are vital vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that work to support your body’s immune system and keep you healthy. One of the most crucial vitamins, it aids in the development of strong bones in females. Women struggle a lot with bone health, yet vitamin D has been shown to enhance calcium absorption and lower pregnancy-related risks. To ensure that the tablets are of the greatest quality and are safe to consume, it is developed under strict guidelines
Omega Forte for cardiac diabetic problems: A special blend of micronutrients called Omega Forte is customized for diabetic patients. It serves as an adjuvant in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and cardiovascular diseases. In those with type 2 diabetes, chromium in Felicita OD lowers HbA1c and blood sugar levels. For someone who wants to control or reverse diabetes, it is known for high value-quality ingredients known to provides quick results and rich in antioxidant properties.
Lost-IT for weight loss; As a fat burner or fat cutter, Lost-IT is the most efficient formula for reducing fat. Additionally, it aids in improving digestion while lowering blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. Your body receives an antioxidant boost from it to help combat the accumulation of free radicals and boost your defence mechanisms. It is unfiltered to preserve its ‘Mother,’ which promotes good digestion and metabolism and offers your body an antioxidant boost.
Boncare Pro for orthopedic use: Boncare Pro aids in sustaining biological processes and encourages the body’s absorption of calcium. An essential intermediate in the production of viral nucleic acids, calcium orotate is a calcium molecule bound to two molecules of orotic acid. Your bone, cartilage, liver, brain, and circulatory system are all drawn to this substance. Calcium is shielded by the orotate from stomach acid destruction so that it can get to your intestines unharmed. It is formulated under strict supervision, reduces osteoporosis pain, supports cartilage generation.
Dailytab Coenzyme for relieving pain: Dailytab Coenzyme is a dietary supplement that gives the body the vitamins and minerals it needs while also boosting stamina, virility, and vitality. Additionally, it might be useful in treating extreme muscle and nerve pain. When the body does not absorb or obtain enough nutrients from the diet, a nutritional shortage develops. This product aids in the effective absorption of all nutrients and contributes to a healthy body.
Bioablen as prebiotic/probiotic: The delayed-release delivery mechanism found in Bioablen’s probiotic supplement helps to increase the probiotics’ ability to withstand stomach acid while being vegan-friendly and shelf-stable. A non-GMO and gluten-free mix helps to increase overall efficacy and promote a healthy gut and immune system. These probiotics combat harmful germs and bodily inflammation that contributes to illness.
Hairstrong Tablets for hair growth: Hairstrong Tablets are ideal for all hair types and contain a special combination of vitamins and minerals to enhance hair health. Hairstrong Tablets are designed to stimulate length, strength, thickness, and shine while maintaining elasticity to avoid additional breakage. The tablets can help anyone who wants to have flawless hair, but they are especially helpful for people who lead stressful lives, work demanding jobs, or are frequently out in the wind, rain, sun, or sea.
Recore Co-Q as an antioxidant: Recore Co-Q is a powerful antioxidant that provides a shield of defense. Haematococcus Pluvialis, a freshwater microalga, is used to extract astaxanthin, making it a natural source with the highest levels of purity, stability, and potency. By supporting muscle function and enhancing aerobic capacity, it increases muscle endurance. Additionally, the substance has been shown to lessen lactic acid buildup and weariness. It promotes skin health, increases immunity and improves eye health.
Dailytab for vision; The finest dietary supplement for supporting eye health is Dailytab. This medication dissolves quickly in your mouth and guards against digital eye strain and fatigue. They help the body absorb the substances more effectively than capsules, powders, drips, and gummies. It is a plant-based supplement for eye health that can aid with dry, red, and itchy eyes as well as guard against damaging blue light. It promotes better clarity, easy absorption and protection from harmful rays.
Fulpro syrup for multivitamins: Antioxidants, multivitamins & multimineral syrup are a type of health supplement that gives lots of important nutrients to help keep you healthy. They help fight against bad things in your body and keep your cells healthy. This can help lower the chance of getting sick for a long time.
Nutraceuticals have emerged as multimillion businesses due to domestic and international demand. India was famous for spices and has high nutraceuticals value clove. Elachi, nutmeg and many more are indigenously grown in south India and are exported to European countries. The Centre for Aromatic and medicinal plant is a CSIR lab dedicated to do research and make commercial products. Hence India has earned a unique status in the global scenario in nutracueticals.
(The author is President, Association of Community Pharmacist of India, Manipal)
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